Jun 05, 2017 electroconvulsive therapy ect has long had a stigma of being a painful and barbaric method of treatment, but a new study found that patients undergoing ect for a variety of psychiatric disorders. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders iv text revision. Older adults experiences of electroconvulsive therapy. Electroconvulsive therapy canadian psychiatric association. The overarching aims of the thesis were to identify clinical characteristics thatpredict the outcomes depressed patients treated in of clinical practice by ect, and. Electroconvulsive therapy is one of the most effective treatments for mental illness and is recognized by the american psychiatric association and the national institutes of mental health as an important therapy for clinical or severe depression. Medical students perceptions of electroconvulsive therapy. To the authors knowledge, prior studies have not examined the impact of medical student participation in ect on their perceptions of this modality. Electroconvulsive therapy ect is prescribed in cases of severe and treatment resistant depression. An overview of electroconvulsive therapy ect related articles. It has proven superiority in prospective studies comparing ect with sham ect1,2, and with standard antidepressant treatment in medicationresistant patients. The final chapter details the present study on the effects of ect and. Webmd explains how it works and its side effects and risks. However, in this thesis, the term continuation ect is used even.
Technical advances have maximized the efficacy of ect while reducing side. Electroconvulsive therapy introduction the american psychiatric nurses association apna was founded in 1986. Comparison of change in mmpi performance following. Methods participants were third year medical students who volunteered to complete 2 questionnaires to examine their perceptions regarding various psychiatric treatment modalities including ect. Electroconvulsive therapy ect is defined by merriamwebster online as the treatment of mental disorder and especially depression by the application of electric current to the head of a usually anesthetized patient that induces unconsciousness and convulsive seizures in the brain electroshock therapy, 2010. Initiatives include wellness promotion, prevention of mental health.
Ect involves a brief electrical stimulation of the brain while the patient is under anesthesia. April 2003 to order copies copies of this booklet can be ordered from the nhs response line. Electroconvulsive therapy an overview sciencedirect topics. Electroconvulsive therapy national institutes of health. To determine if direct participation and observation affect medical students perceptions of ect differently, these 2 teaching methods were compared. Electroconvulsive therapy, or ect, is often used effectively for depression that is hard to treat. Essay on electroconvulsive therapy ect essay contents. Electroconvulsive therapy knowledge for medical students. Electroconvulsive therapy ect fact sheet nami the national alliance on mental illness 1 800 950nami. Electroconvulsive therapy nursing care and interventions.
Electroconvulsive therapy ect is one of the most studied and most effective treatments for. Its technique has been established in clinical practice. Electroconvulsive therapy ect can suppress or even cure some mental illnesses, but there are risks with the procedure. Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report. Etd evaluating the utility of electroconvulsive therapy. The overarching aims of the thesis were to identify clinical characteristics thatpredict the outcomes depressed patients treated in of clinical practice by ect, and to elucidate the effectiveness of continuation. In the united states in the 1940s and 1950s, the treatment was often administered to the most severely disturbed patients residing in. Adverse psychological effects of ect action autonomie.
Moreover, the pandemic was a surprise to most health professionals and health systems, catching many of us unprepared. Introduced to modem psychiatry in 1938, electroconvulsive therapy ect is. Electroconvulsive therapy ect is a procedure in which electric currents are passed through the brain, deliberately triggering a brief seizure. Other firstline indications for the procedure include people who are catatonic or suffering from a form of depression known as psychotic depression depression associated with delusions and hallucinations. In summary, this thesis present the first update on the use and practice of ect in. Electroconvulsive therapy is not a required subject in us medical schools and not a required skill in psychiatric residency training. With this treatment, a small quantity of electricity is applied to the scalp, producing a seizure in the brain. Objectives although electroconvulsive therapy ect has proven to be an efficacious treatment, the available literature indicates that some medical students have unfavorable perceptions of ect. Electroconvulsive therapy and health care providers perceptions of the effect of media on patients decisions abstract patients receive electroconvulsive therapy every day in the united states but negative media representations of the therapy put doubts in the minds of potential patients as to whether or not they should go through with the.
Electroconvulsive therapy ect has been in use for almost half a century. Download page research paper on electroconvulsive therapy 2020. Electroconvulsive therapy ect has long had a stigma of being a painful and barbaric method of treatment, but a new study found that patients undergoing ect for a. Electroconvulsive therapy ect, also known as shock treatment, is an extremely safe and effective medical treatment for certain psychiatric disorders. Previous position papers were published in 1980 1 and 1992. An introduction to the research of electroconvulsive. Krislaty a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of bachelor of science with honors in.
Electroconvulsive therapy ect is handsdown the most contr oversial treatment in modern psychiatry. Here is an essay on electroconvulsive therapy ect for class 11 and 12. Electroconvulsive therapy ect, also known as electroshock, is a controversial psychiatric treatment in which seizures are induced by means of strong electrical current. Electroconvulsive therapy ect is a medical treatment most commonly used in patients with severe major depression or bipolar disorder that has not responded to other treatments. Electroconvulsive theory essay 1104 words bartleby. There is different kinds of shock therapy, including electroconvulsive therapy, insulin therapy and hydrotherapy. This thesis is a comparison of the change in mmpi performance following indoklon and electroconvulsive therapy.
Electroconvulsive therapy consists of an electrical shock, which is used to produce a seizure. Electroconvulsive therapy is safe and effective in patients with depression and comorbid epilepsy. Yet, major depression is one of the most common and serious illnesses in the elderly see chapter. Misconceptions about electroconvulsive therapy sciencedaily. Ect was invented in italy in 1937 and became widespread in the 1940s and 1950s. Is ect any safer and more effective in treating mood. Electroconvulsive therapy ect is one of the most controversial treatments used in medical practice. Dec 28, 2018 electroconvulsive therapy is safe and effective in patients with depression and comorbid epilepsy.
Its efficacy in reducing depressive symptoms is well established, but due to uncertainty regarding its impact on cognitive functioning, remains one of the most controversial treatments in psychiatry. Electroconvulsive therapy ect is a treatment for severe mental illness in which a brief application of electric stimulus is used to produce a generalized seizure. The effect of electroconvulsive therapy ect on neuropsychological functioning in adolescents who suffer from major depressive disorder by viktoria a. Electroconvulsive therapy is one of the most controversial treatments in medicine. I f major depression were not a serious public health problem in the elderly population, there would be no need to discuss electroconvulsive therapy ect in this book. With this treatment, a small quantity of electricity is applied. Apr 04, 2020 electroconvulsive therapy ect is an effective treatment for clinical depression or major depression, as well as in some forms of recurrent or chronic clinical depression with one big caveat. Essay on electroconvulsive therapy ect therapies psychology.
Analysing the use of electroconvulsive therapy in prisons. Contents statement 2 introduction 4 why is ect prescribed. Developing and implementing a quality assurance strategy for. The overall aim of the thesis was to compare the effects of right unilateral. After researching electroconvulsive therapy ect, i have decided that if a close family member or even myself were severely depressed i would not support the use of ect. It is used mainly to treat severe depression, but is also indicated for patients with other conditions, including bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, catatonia, and neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Electroconvulsive therapy is an effective somatic treatment in major depression. Critics of ect say its a crude tool of psychiatric coercion. Kropotov, in quantitative eeg, eventrelated potentials and neurotherapy, 2009. Find paragraphs, long and short essays on electroconvulsive therapy ect especially written for school and college students. The university of florida academic health center the most comprehensive academic health center in the southeast is dedicated to highquality programs of. You may retrieve this document by clicking the following link. May 30, 20 one of the researched therapies in this case is electroconvulsive therapy ect. Electroconvulsive therapy effectiveness medical news.
Studies that specifically addressed ect care had limited quality and often had small sample sizes. A commonly used tool for assessing cognitive function. Privileging for ect practice at institutions is a local option. While some psychiatrists believe that ect is an effective lifesaving psychiatric treatment. I certify that this thesis does not, to the best of my knowledge and belief. It is the largest professional membership organization committed to the specialty practice of psychiatricmental health nursing pmhn. Although it is known that a proportion of people find ect distressing to receive, these adverse.
Essay on the indications of ect essay on the side effects of ect essay on the mode of. This thesis conforms to the queens university school of graduate studies and research guideline, general forms of thesis. Electroconvulsive therapy ect reportedly is effective in achieving remission in 70% to 90% of patients with depression within 7 to 14 days in clinical trials although it is less effective in community settings. From the 212 retrieved articles, only 39 were included in the final sample. Although ect electroconvulsive therapy is widely used in. Jun 21, 2003 electroconvulsive therapy is one of the most controversial treatments in medicine. Its inventor ladislas meduna, suggested that by changing the chemical composition of the brain through ect we could effectively treat schizophrenia. The position paper was developed by the cpas standing committee on professional standards and practice.
Pdf electroconvulsive therapy for bipolar disorder depression. The experiences of patients undergoing ect are rarely examined, and studies that. No other treatment has generated such a fierce and polarized public debate. Electroconvulsive therapy pdf pdf file the page you are accessing is a downloadable pdf file. It is a safe and efficient treatment method for numerous psychiatric disorders if scientific criteria and principles are observed in both the selection of patients and the implementation of the treatment. I noticed no difference in remission rates or sideeffect rates in my patients who also had. Electroconvulsive therapy essay 641 words bartleby. It is typically administered by a team of trained medical professionals. Electroconvulsive therapy ect is practiced widely in the united states and the rest of the world.
On electroconvulsive therapy in depression diva portal. Electroconvulsive therapy for depression orebro university. Electrocardiographic changes following electroconvulsive. Since its start of use in 1938, electroconvulsive therapy has been in much debate over its practice and effectiveness. The seizure rearranges the brains neurochemistry and results in an elevation of mood.
Considered as a moment of psychological vulnerability, adolescence is remarkably a risky period for the development of psychopathologies, when the choice of the correct therapeutic approach is crucial for achieving remission. Electroconvulsive therapy ect is a widespread treatment for major depression, however patients may experience memory loss as a side effect of ect. Ect and neuropsychological functioning 1 the effect of electroconvulsive therapy ect on neuropsychological functioning in adolescents who suffer from major depressive disorder by viktoria a. Some negative attitudes may still relate to this treatment method but it remains the fastest and most effective treatment method for major depression. Comparison of change in mmpi performance following indoklon and electroconvulsive therapy showing 14 of 38 pages in this thesis. Electrocardiographic changes following electroconvulsive therapy t kitamural and a j f page 2 section of mental health for the elderly, division of psychogeriatrics, national institute of mental health, 173, konodai, ichikawa, chiba, 272, japan 2norfolk and norwich hospital, norwich, norfolk, england. Ect is known to cause certain side effects including cognitive dysfunction, cardiovascular problems, and in. Despite these problems, a vast majority of patients perceived ect to be helpful and had positive views regarding the treatment. Electroconvulsive therapy ect is a commonly used treatment for elderly adults with severe major depressive disorder. Electroconvulsive therapy today indepth report people who have had ect before and responded well are good candidates for ect. The effect of electroconvulsive therapy ect on neuropsychological functioning in. Electroconvulsive therapy ect is an effective treatment for clinical depression or major depression, as well as in some forms of recurrent or chronic clinical depression with one big caveat nearly everyone who receives this treatment has some sort of memory loss. Although not fully understood, ect likely causes anticonvulsant effects, brain remodeling, and improves brain perfusion. Evaluating the utility of electroconvulsive therapy cognitive assessment during and after electroconvulsive therapy.
For serious depression that does not respond to traditional medications, there are other therapies that may help. Electroconvulsive therapy seems to cause changes in brain chemistry that can immediately reverse symptoms of certain mental illnesses. Krislaty a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of bachelor of science with honors in bcn from the university of michigan 2014. Webmd explains electroconvulsive therapy, transcranial magnetic stimulation, vagus. Electroconvulsive therapy ect is a safe treatment for mental disorders a. Recognizing the limited experience with electroconvulsive therapy ect in adolescent psychiatric patients, the authors evaluated the efficacy, indications, and benefit of the treatment in this population. Electroconvulsive therapy ect is a safe and effective treatment for a variety of psychiatric and some medical conditions. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Electroconvulsive therapy and health care providers. It often works when other treatments are unsuccessful. Robert kargher electroconvulsive therapy does it really work. Pdf despite its proven efficacy and safety, electroconvulsive therapy. Krislaty a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the. Thesis statement electroconvulsive therapy ect is a treatment for severe mental illness in which the brain is stimulated with a strong electrical current which induces a seizure.
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